The Tarantella dance ritual was named for a highly poisonous wolf spider found in Southern Italy, the tarantula. Ancient belief was that this spider’s bite caused a catatonic hysteria in women called “Tarantism”. That affliction, it is still believed, can only be cured with the use of wild, rhythmic music played with drums, violin and tambourines to hypnotize the suffering woman and take her into a state of flailing, spider-like movements to facilitate catharsis and healing. In modern times this ritual was adapted to help women recover from emotional trauma and physical and sexual abuse.
The oldest documents regarding the relationship between music and exorcism date to around 1100 BC. The healing effects of the Tarantella on the emotional, mental and endocrine systems are currently being explored.
The black-n-white movies Taranta (below) were produced by famed documentary filmmaker Gianfranco Bologna Mingozzi in Salento, Italy, in the 1950s & 1960s.